Kundan jewelry is an Indian craft that put into fusion the
brilliance of precious stones, metal, and enamel in the custom Rajasthani
style. Emeralds, topaz, garnets, rubies, moonstones, amethyst, diamonds,
bloodstones, sapphires, and corals are typical examples of stones that are
frequently used in jewelry making.
These stones are then shaped carefully, cut, and polished to
let their shine show. These then are set in pure gold base designed with
exceptionally complicated patterns. Then the so far unfinished product is given
an enameled ground to protect the gold from possible wearing out caused by
friction against the skin. This process also gives highlight on the extent of
the stones' luster.
Only those with keen eyes would notice that Kundan jewelry
should not be compared and mistaken for the artificial Kundan, which uses glass
and colored tinfoil under the stones to mimic the polish of the real work.
Much of the beauty of Kundan jewelry is derived from its
value and authenticity, thus to make a replica of it is would be defeating its
essence. Kundan jewelry can also be done in silver, replacing the radiance and
warmth of the gold with the classic grace of white.
Kundan jewelry could have varying designs--animal, bird,
floral, lunar, and solar designs. In the southern part of India, Kundan jewelry
designs are more inclined to nature--dainty motif of the melon, rice grains,
mango, and cucumber seeds, etc. In other parts, such as the in then west and
the north, the Mughals stands to be the biggest influence on these jewelry
designs.
The Kundan jewelry pieces can be formed into rakhras (those
worn in the forehead), necklaces, chokers, bracelets, waistbands, anklets,
earrings, armlets, and earrings. Actually, as a fact, ornaments are made
supposedly for every part of the human body--sixteen types of body adornment
called solah shringar. This brings back into mind old times of luxurious lifestyles
and grand magnificence. In Rajasthan, the largest state of the Republic of
India, enamel has long been used in numerous ways in jewelry making. The
evident fine handiwork seen in Kundan jewelry makes it popular among women, not
only in Asian countries, but among Westerners as well; although, caution should
be taken in looking for authentic pieces.
As the availability of online stores rapidly increases,
there would also be those who are selling pieces, claiming to be real things,
but in actuality are just cheap imitations of the craft. Still, it should be
worth noting how Kundan jewelry is taking great attention from the fashion
world, specifically on the area of women's fashion accessories. Pieces done
with highly intricate designs and carefully watched over with high-quality
workmanships are available for special occasions such as weddings, formal
gatherings, or simple casual evening night outs.
Kundan
jewelry is considered to follow one of the oldest jewelry-making traditions of
India. The Kundan jewelry is said to have been made, not only for humans, but
also for deities as well--even ceremonial elephants and horses. The materials
used for making Kundan jewelry had to be from the finest materials--say, the
gold used should be of high quality. People before used jewelries as forms of
investment; thus, to go for pieces of lower quality makes little, if any,
sense.
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